Religion and mental illness have a complex, often misunderstood relationship, shaped by centuries of history and evolving perspectives. While mental health institutions and religious authorities once clashed, sometimes causing harm through outdated beliefs and practices, faith has also offered comfort and resilience to many. Historically, mental illness was often viewed through a supernatural lens, attributing symptoms to demonic influence or moral failings, which sometimes justified harsh treatments. Yet, research today shows that religion, when practiced in a healthy manner, can positively impact mental health by fostering hope, purpose, and community. The way forward involves moving beyond the divisions of the past and embracing a balanced approach that respects both spiritual and psychological needs—one where understanding and collaboration replace stigma and isolation...