Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is one of the leading causes of tooth loss in adults. It starts with gingivitis—characterized by red, swollen gums that may bleed while brushing—and can progress into periodontitis if untreated. Kevin Molldrem DDS explains that poor oral hygiene, smoking, and underlying health conditions like diabetes can contribute to gum disease. Prevention is key: regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups can keep gums healthy. If detected early, treatments like deep cleaning (scaling and root planing) can reverse the damage. Advanced cases may require surgery to restore gum and bone health. Ignoring gum disease doesn’t just affect oral health—it has been linked to heart disease, respiratory issues, and complications in pregnancy. Taking care of your gums ensures not only a healthier mouth but also a healthier body.